Breaching and EMoE: The Art and Science of Tactical Access

In critical, time-sensitive situations where every second matters, breaching and explosive methods of entry (EMoE) are essential tactics for military and law enforcement teams. These techniques require a balance of precision, skill, and safety to ensure operational success while minimising risks to all parties involved.

We will explore the fundamentals of breaching, the critical role of EMoE, and how technological advancements are shaping the future of tactical operations.

What is Breaching?

UK Ranger Rgt. engaged in mechanical breaching training at Broadmead Range

Fundamentally, breaching is the process of gaining access to secured or fortified areas. Depending on the situation and the mission’s objectives, teams employ various methods, including:

• Mechanical Breaching: Tools like crowbars, sledgehammers, or hydraulic devices break through doors, locks, or barriers.
• Ballistic Breaching: Operators use firearms or specialised ammunition to disable or destroy entry points such as hinges or locks.
• Explosive Breaching: Operators strategically place specially designed explosive charges to create rapid entry points through walls, doors, or other barriers.

Each breaching method demands careful consideration of the target environment, potential risks, and the desired outcome.

Explosive Methods of Entry (EMoE)

EMoE training on the breaching level at Broadmead Range

Explosive Methods of Entry (EMoE) represent a highly specialised form of breaching, where operators create an entry point quickly and effectively using controlled explosions. Operators typically employ this technique in high-stakes operations, such as hostage rescues, counter-terrorism, and disaster response scenarios where time is critical.

Why Choose EMoE?

• Speed: EMoE provides rapid access, often within seconds, which is critical in time-sensitive situations.
• Effectiveness: It can neutralise heavily reinforced barriers that other breaching methods cannot penetrate.
• Versatility: EMoE easily adapts to various environments and structures, from urban buildings to remote locations.

Key Considerations for EMoE

Successfully executing EMoE requires meticulous planning and expertise:

1. Planning and Intelligence Gathering

Every operation begins with gathering detailed intelligence about the target environment, including analysing the target area’s structure, materials, and layout. Operators use this information to:

• Select the appropriate type of explosive breaching tool.
• Calculate the explosive material needed to achieve the desired breach without excessive collateral damage.

2. Safety Protocols

Safety is paramount in EMoE operations. Teams must prioritise the protection of everyone involved, including operators, hostages, and bystanders. Key safety measures include:

• Protective Gear: Operators wear specialised protective equipment to guard against potential blast injuries.
• Blast Zone Management: Carefully calculate and manage the blast radius to minimise risk to non-combatants.
• Post-Blast Assessments: Ensuring the structural integrity of the entry point to prevent further hazards.

3. Rigorous Training

Proficiency in EMoE doesn’t happen overnight. Teams undergo extensive, hands-on training – such as the programmes provided by Alford Training – to master the following:

• Handling and placement of explosives.
• Calculating blast effects to achieve precise results.
• Coordinating with other team members to seamlessly execute breaching operations.

Innovations in Breaching Technology

An operator positions a Gatecrasher breaching charge against a concrete wall

As technology advances, so do the tools and techniques available for breaching operations. Modern innovations are enhancing both the effectiveness and safety of EMoE.

Some of the latest advancements include:

1. Improved Explosive Solutions: Explosive tools designed to optimise blast effects while minimising unintended damage, exemplified by the Alford range of water-tamped charges.
2. Advanced Robotics: Deploying robots equipped with breaching tools and explosives to perform EMoE remotely reduces operator risk.
3. Precision Engineering Tools: Laser-cutting and other advanced technologies are integrated into breaching operations to complement traditional methods.
4. Blast Impact Modeling Software: These tools allow teams to simulate and predict blast effects, enabling better preparation and execution.

Applications of Breaching and EMoE

Breaching and EMoE techniques are used across a wide range of scenarios, each with its unique challenges and objectives:

1. Military Operations

In combat scenarios, speed and surprise are often key to mission success. EMoE enables military teams to quickly breach heavily fortified enemy positions, maintaining the element of surprise and reducing exposure to hostile fire.

2. Law Enforcement

EMoE is a vital tool for law enforcement agencies, particularly in high-stakes situations such as:

• Hostage rescues, where every second can make the difference between life and death.
• Counter-terrorism operations, where swift entry is necessary to neutralise threats.
• High-risk arrests, especially when dealing with barricaded suspects.

3. Rescue Missions

In disaster response scenarios, breaching techniques can save lives by providing access to individuals trapped in collapsed buildings or other inaccessible areas. When traditional methods fail, EMoE offers a rapid and effective alternative.

The Art and Science of Breaching

Breaching and EMoE are not simply about brute force. They are a sophisticated blend of art and science, requiring a deep understanding of:

• Explosives: Knowing the type, amount, and placement of explosives to achieve the desired effect.
• Structural Engineering: Understanding the materials and construction of the target to predict and control blast effects.
• Tactical Strategy: Coordinating with team members to execute the breach and subsequent mission objectives.

Through meticulous planning, rigorous training, and cutting-edge technology, breaching teams continue to refine their craft, ensuring they are ready for any scenario.

Ensure that your team is operating at the highest level with Alford Training