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Improvised Explosive Device (IED)
A homemade explosive device constructed and deployed in a non-conventional manner, IEDs are created using readily available materials, such as explosives, triggering mechanisms (such as timers, remote controls, or pressure plates), and containers (such as pipes, cans, or vehicles) to conceal and deliver the explosive charge. Often used by insurgent groups, terrorists, or other non-state actors in asymmetrical warfare, terrorism, or guerrilla tactics, IEDs pose a significant threat to military personnel, civilians, and infrastructure, as they can be easily concealed, deployed remotely, and targeted at specific locations or individuals.
Improvised Explosive Device Disposal (IEDD)
IEDD is the specialised field of operations dedicated to the detection, neutralisation, and disposal of improvised explosive devices (IEDs). IEDD operators are highly trained personnel, often military or law enforcement professionals, possessing expertise in explosives, bomb disposal techniques, and advanced detection technologies. Their primary objective is to safely locate, assess, and render safe improvised explosive devices to minimise the risk of harm to civilians, military personnel, or infrastructure. IEDDs play a crucial role in counter-terrorism efforts and in mitigating the threat posed by IEDs in conflict zones, urban areas, and other environments where hostile actors may employ these devices.